Was the religious schism during the sixteenth century symptomatic of political, social, and economic problems?

The religious schism took place in the 16th century, mainly between the Catholic Church and Protestants. During these times, many changes were brought forth to Europe during this schism. Although the religious schism brought forth an age of Reformation of the Catholic church, the religious schism started wars, revolts across Germany following the teachings of Luther, and the struggle for power between Catholicism and Protestantism. The religious schism began because of the making of Protestantism. The Catholic Church was corrupted in many ways, for example, the selling of indulgences, as Albrecht writes,†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã‚  the contribution to the chest [church funds], of the rebuilding of the said church†¦. † (Doc1). Albrecht reveals the uses of the money made by indulgences, and it is the church’s funds. Martin Luther was one of the critics that criticized the corruption of the church and was excommunicated in his trial (The Diet of Worms) and he escaped to Germany. The idea of Protestantism quickly spread over Germany, as people began to be interested because his religion was simpler and was based on faith. Luther worked with authorities and brought upon reforms of the papacy and instructed all Christians to obey their rulers.However the radicals (the group of people that did not want the church and state together) began to interest German peasants with their ideas of social change. Since the 15th century, the peasant’s conditions have worsened and the failure of crops in 1523 and 1524, and nobles began to anger peasants requiring extra work and taking livestock. The peasants believed that Luther will be on their side, and in the beginning, he was. He was against the lords for robbing their own subjects. However, he did not want a rebellion, as Luther states, â€Å"†¦Remembering that nothing can be more poisonous, hurtful, or devilish than a rebel. †(Doc 3). When the rebellion broke out, Luther did not support the peasants. He stated that the bible had nothing to do with earthly justice. In the HRE, the church officials viewed the spread of Protestantism in Germany (which they viewed as heresy) was causing the rebellion to happen. As Michael Eisenhart is possibly a church official and views the rebellion as a part of Protestantism’s teaching. â€Å"†¦through certain citizens here who adhere to the heresy of Luther, it has come about that bad, false teaching has greatly got the upper hand.†(Doc 5)The church viewed this event as an event caused because of the teaching of a â€Å"heretic. † In the end, the nobles crushed the rebellion and killed about seventy five thousand peasants. This event strengthened the strength of nobles and Protestantism lost its appeal in the lower classes. However, Protestantism continued to spread to areas in Europe. Other types of churches were made that was similar to Lutherism but different in ways of their own. For example, the Calvinists believed that no matter what people do, God has already decided their fate.One of the churches of Protestantism is the Anglican church. It was made by King Henry VIII, after the pope refused annulment from his wife. In the Act of Supremacy, English Parliament in 1534, Parliament, influenced by the monarchy and declared, â€Å"†¦ that the king, our sovereign lord, his heir and successors, kings of this realm, shall be taken, accepted and reputed the only supreme head in earth of the Church of England, called Anglicans Ecclesia†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Parliament agreed with the king and broke away from the church and admitted the king, King Henry VIII power over the church.He was able to gain wealth from the lands of the church he seized and took its riches. This help with the economy of England. The constant fighting and quarrels in Germany was because of Catholicism and Protestantism against each other. Protestantism Northern States were against the Catholicism Southern States. After years of fighting, the Peace of Augsburg was signed. The HRE declared that,†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ the Holy Empire, will not make war on any estate of the empire on account of the Augsburg Confession and the doctrine, religion, and faith of the same.†The peace of Augsburg will last about 70 years before the Wars of Religion begins. However, this treaty, ended fighting in Germany and the Church admitted Protestantism as a religion, but the fighting will resume after the failure of the peace. Though the religious schism brought for an age of Reformation, it also brought an age of war and revolts against the nobles. Also, during this age, there was a power struggle between the Catholic Church and Protestants. It brought an age for power and intensifying atmosphere, as the two religions faced off in Europe.

I’ve never been accepted

â€Å"Freak.† And â€Å"Monster† were the names I heard day in and day out for the last four years. That's why, when I got approached by The Mavericks I thought things were looking up for me. Little did I know, things were about to go whirling out of control. It was a piercingly cold day, my hands were raw, I was doing my usual paper round, thinking of giving it up, in hope of bed-ridden mornings and no more bags' under my eyes. I'd given my last paper to a elderly woman leaving her house to check the milkman had been. He hadn't. He had stopped coming years ago and then I headed back to the Newfield Newsagent and collected my pay. Twenty pound is what I got paid for getting up at six in the morning, every morning. I made my way across the snow covered field, my feet making firm, strong crunching noises†¦ But wait, why could I hear four footsteps instead of two? I twirled around, SMACK. A strong handed punch left me breathless, and knocked me on my back. â€Å"Wh†¦ what?† I asked, breathlessly. I opened my eyes. Jesus, my glasses had snapped, another reason for my dad to call me hundreds of names. â€Å"GIVE ME YOUR MONEY!† a gruff voice called out, â€Å"who.. who are you?† my usually low voice turned into a whimper, as I attempted to sound strong. A defence technique I learned, living with my beastly father for so long. I cursed myself for sounding fearful. I didn't get another chance to think of another comeback. A rapid, sharp blow hit my straight in the face again. A ripping sound. Lighter pockets. Crunching noises. Then black. I heard a voice. â€Å"Uh dude? You going to be ok? I opened my eyes, slowly and tried to sit up. My whole body ached. There was blood on my white t-shirt. â€Å"You.. You look pretty bad there.† â€Å"Aw SHUT UP Jonny! Way to make him feel better!† Who were these people? I didn't recognize there voices. â€Å"Where am i?† I managed to whisper. â€Å"You don't need to know. All you need to know is that, we found you on a field, covered in blood and brought you here. We're the Mavericks.† The Mavericks? Not the gang, The Mavericks surely? I looked around, everything was black, and a few cardboard boxes lay around, empty cans of Fosters, cigarette boxes and a pool table. I couldn't really be with The Mavericks could I? I looked up, three tall men stood before me. They were all wearing black suits and black hats. I was with the Mavericks. â€Å"I need to go, I need†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I stopped mid sentence as I saw a gun being pulled from Tall Man number two, coat jacket. â€Å"You'll stay right there. Since we saved your life, we can end it too. I think you owe us a favour don't you?† I gulped. I tried to slow my heartbeat down, afraid that they would hear it. â€Å"Just.. Just let me go. I'll do anything.† I whimpered. When I said I'd do anything, I didn't think that they would ask me to do what they did next†¦ â€Å"THERE HE IS! RUN!† Joe screamed, I ran, I fell, I got up and ran again. They wouldn't let me stop; they will kill me if I gave up on them, if I backed down. We were trying to catch Freddy's dad, a multi-millionaire jewel extraordinaire. Freddy, the newest member of The Mavericks was running ahead of me, I felt sorry for him. He didn't want to be in this position was much as I didn't. Joe said that if he didn't cooperate on this mission he would kill both his mother and father, and then come back for him. So here we were. three months down the line from them finding me on field, bleeding and shaking in my converse. They were using me I knew that, and as soon as the police came, it would be mine and Freddy's name that would be read out in court. My voice that would plead not guilty to any crime Joe had committed weeks before. I was just a matter of time. Freddy tripped and fell down. I stopped and helped him back up again. I could see tears roll down his cheeks. â€Å"Don't let them see you. Quick, lets go!† I whispered hurriedly. We started to run again. Where were we? I couldn't tell. It was too dark to see anything. The only thing I knew was that we appeared to be in a wasteland. The smell filled my nose as soon as I got there, I covered my nose with my scarf and carried on running, still aware the stench was seeping through it. â€Å"HE'S HEADING TOWARD THE LORRIES! DON'T LET HIM ESCAPE!† I ran harder and faster, overtaking Freddy. I saw a shadow crawl under the lorry and I slowed to a stop, just in time for Freddy to stop behind me. â€Å"Where is he?† Freddy whispered. â€Å"Under the lorry, but be quick. I don't think anybody's seen him yet.† I replied. Freddy ran and slid under the lorry, I heard a crash. Like metal hitting a skull. I'd heard it before, when Joe had make me kill a poor innocent man because Joe didn't like the way he looked at him. I hoped Freddy was ok, I really dd. I sprinted to escape from the wasteland, maybe I could get away now? No-one was around, I saw a entrance to a huge warehouse, maybe I could make it? One look behind me pushed my doubts away. I rushed toward the door, just before I managed to let out a sigh of relief. A heavy hand clamped down on my shoulder. â€Å"I don't think so Jonathon. You know the rules. Now you'll pay.† A muffled laugh, a shout. â€Å"HE'S HERE!† the hand that was tightly clamped down on my shoulder, let go. I was going to get it now, I really was. Then I heard heavy footsteps, not running toward me, but running away from me. This was it? They were letting me go? â€Å"JONATHAN, HERE. NOW!† I heard Joe scream. But I was already running. And running. Away from the violence and the crime. Running away. I was finished with the Mavericks, And I never looked back.

Dickinsons If I Can Stop One Heart From Breaking

Emily Dickinson is a towering figure in American literature. This 19th-century poet, though a prolific writer, remained secluded from the world for most of her life. Emily Dickinsons poetry has a rare quality of truthful observation. Her words echo the images around her. She did not stick to any particular genre, as she wrote whatever intrigued her the most. The diminutive, introverted poet wrote more than 1800 poems during her lifetime. However, fewer than a dozen got published while she was still alive. Most of her work was discovered by her sister Lavinia after Emilys death. The bulk of her poems were published by Thomas Higginson and Mabel Todd in  1890.   The Poem Most of Emily Dickinsons poems are short, with no titles. Her poems leave you yearning for more, wanting to delve deep into the mind of the poet. If I can stop one heart from breaking,I shall not live in vain;If I can ease one life the aching,Or cool one pain,Or help one fainting robinUnto his nest again,I shall not live in vain. If I Can Stop One Heart From Breaking Analysis To understand the poem, one needs to understand the poet and her life. Emily Dickinson was a recluse who had barely any interaction with people outside of her home. Most of her adult life was spent shut away from the world, where she attended to her ill mother and the affairs of her home. Emily Dickinson expressed her sentiments through poems. Selfless Love Is the Theme This poem can be categorized as a love poem, though the love expressed is hardly romantic. It talks about a love so deep that it places others before self. Selfless love is the true form of love. In this poem, the poet talks about how she would happily spend her life helping those who suffer from heartbreak, deep sadness, and despair. By wishing to help a fainting robin back into the nest, she reveals her vulnerable and sensitive side. Her deep sensitivity for the welfare of others, even before herself, is the message conveyed in the poem. It is a message of kindness and compassion that one human should afford another human without the need for display or drama. A life that is devoted to anothers welfare is a life well-lived. The Path of Selfless Love A striking example of the kind of person Emily Dickinson talks about in this poem is Mother Teresa. She was a saint for thousands of homeless, sick, and orphaned people. She worked hard to bring happiness into the lives of the terminally ill, the miserable, and the destitute who had no place in society. Mother Teresa dedicated her entire life to feed the hungry, tend to the sick, and wipe a tear from the faces of those in despair. Another person who lived for the welfare of others is Helen Keller. Having lost her ability to hear and talk at a very early age, Helen Keller had to struggle hard to educate herself. She went on to inspire, teach, and guide hundreds of people who were physically challenged. Her noble work helped to change the lives of millions of people around the world. Angels in Your Life If you look around, you will find that you, too, are surrounded by angels who have taken care of you in the past. These angels could be your friends, parents, teachers, or loved ones. They support you when you need a shoulder to cry on, help you bounce back when you give up, and ease your pain when you are going through a bad phase. These good Samaritans are the reason you are doing fine today. Find the opportunity to thank these blessed souls. And if you want to give back to the world, read this poem by Emily Dickinson again and reflect on her words. Find an opportunity to help another person. Help another person to redeem his or her life, and that is how you can redeem yours.

I Am A Prison For Women - 1217 Words

For Erin George, everything stopped spinning and her world began to disintegrate when Judge Ann Simpson sentenced her to 603 years in prison. Hearing that you have been sentenced to 603 years in prison, is nothing short of ____. In A Woman Doing Life: Notes From A Prison for Women, Erin George gives us an insight as to what its like to go from living at Rappahannock Regional Jail to making Fluvanna Correctional Center for Women her new â€Å"home†. No one prepared Erin for what was to come, with her new sentence, but she knew she had to create some sort of comfort for herself in order to survive. George also allows us to see her vulnerable side while enduring the hardships of both, her personal life she left back home, and the new life she†¦show more content†¦When being transferred from RRJ to FCCW, she was surprised at how the prison looked like an office park rather than a prison (George, Johnson, Martin, 2014). Once she arrived at Fluvanna, reality strikes her a nd she realized quickly, from here, there was nowhere else to go, ever (George, Johnson, Martin, 2014). George spirals into a dark world by planning her suicide down to every detail so that she were successful. Until, the sergeant pulled her aside and asked her if whether or not she needed to go to mental health, and Erin swiftly regrouped and began to fake it to cope, in return she began to heal (George, Johnson, Martin, 2014). George was classified into security level 3, which is one of the highest level for women, this was all based on a numerical rating system where certain factors, are worth a predetermined number of points (George, Johnson, Martin, 2014). Donna, George’s friend, had her own opinions as to how inmates should be classified. For example those who don t shower, should be placed in one room, those who steal, in another, and inmates that enjoy fighting, in a room locked so that they can has things out (George, Johnson, Martin, 2014). Moreover, George al ways looked forward to mail call. She enjoyed the most, when he mother would send her newspapers articles, song lyrics, pictures of her family, or crossword puzzles (George, Johnson, Martin, 2014). Lastly, George expresses how her privacy diminished, after theShow MoreRelatedPerception Of Fear Among Female Prisoners867 Words   |  4 Pagesamong female prisoners housed in a maximum-security prison Operational definition of fear- The synonyms of fear is terror or horror. It can also classified as anticipation of some known or unknown danger. This anticipation makes us afraid. Sometimes some special feelings or unpleasant memories are also associated that results in fear. Fear can also be associated with the anticipation of physical and/or mental pain. 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However, states with fewer prisons have noticed greater decreases in crime. Prisons do not lead to increased stability

Political And Economic Theory Is An Often Contentious Subject

Political and economic theory is an often contentious subject as it relates to how much interference governments should be allowed when it comes to rights and welfare of the public. One of the most debated topics asks the question â€Å"is it a part of the government s role to take wealth away from the rich to give to the poor?† John Rawls and Robert Nozick offer two differing theories about the role of government in distributing wealth. John Rawls argues that a just society must have equal rights for all. He defines a society as an organization of individuals who work together and create a social contract of moral and immoral actions. The goal of any society is to improve the lives of those who inhabit it, contradicting Nozick’s belief that†¦show more content†¦The second principle is called the difference principle which states that social or economic inequalities are only just if they help the most disadvantaged members of society. In this portion, Rawls does agree that material inequality is a necessity to encourage economic competition, but states that it is only just if it is then used to help those who have been disadvantaged by their social position. Rawls proposes that the difference principle is the core component of distributive justice and therefore justifies the redistribution of wealth from rich to poor at the hands of the state. Rawls develops the idea of an â€Å"original position† as a conception point and a justification for this theory of distributive justice. In this original position, an individual is standing behind a veil of ignorance which blocks out social class, economic class, sexuality or natural talents. In this place, an individual is in the position to make the most basic moral decisions because they face no external bias. If one knows no place in society, a rational person will make decisions that help those who are worse off. 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Case Study for Mental Disorder

Questions: 1. Identify and describe the following four (4) key components of the mental state, as they relate to Ellens presentation: - Mood - Thought Content - Thought form - Insight2.Identify and describe two (2) areas of risk for Ellen in relation to her current presentation. 3.Discuss four (4) nursing care priorities for Ellen and provide a nursing intervention and a rational for each intervention identified.4. Identify one (1) recovery principle (as per the National Framework for Recovery-Oriented Mental Health Services). https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/mental-pubs-n-recovfra. Answers: 1. An individual suffering from bipolar disorder or manic depression, suffer from mood swing, which includes short period of depressive feeling, followed by sudden elevated mood. According to Kiesepp et al., (2014), the patient of bipolar disorder often displays unusual behavior due to high level of variation in their mood. It is very common for Ellen to experience intense emotion and change in the sleep pattern. The swing in the mood is prime characteristic of this mental disorder and in the case of Ellen, who is suffering from chronic bipolar disorder it is very common to suffer from anxiety and schizophrenic mood. The though content can for a mentally ill patient can be defined as what the individual is thinking about. Schneck et al., (2014), believes that person like Ellen with a mood disorder can have obsessive thought and be feeling of phobia. They also have the feeling to intoxicate with the drug and alcoholic drink. The delusional thinking is also common characteristics of bipolar disorder and it is mainly responsible for the depressive feeling. The homicidal or suicidal ideas are also a prime thought content. The delusional thinking is also likely to take, which has no link with the external reality (Rovner, 2016). The thought form or process of reflection is used to explain the exact form of thinking pattern and define the characteristics of the idea of the individual suffering from bipolar disorder. Ellen will have a high level of disturbed thought process. Power et al., (2013), stated that mentally disordered individual have highly rapid thought process due to the fact they suffer from quick change in the mood. Moreover, the thought form can be extremely disorganized as it is difficult for those persons to focus on one particular goal for an extended period of time. Correll et al., (2015), believes that the study of insight regarding bipolar disorder can have significant contribution in the curing process of bipolar disorder. Many people suffering from bipolar disorder can have better insight into their illness. Nevertheless, it is common for the bipolar patient to loss the insight due to the obsessive behavior. There is a good relationship between the weak insight and the symptoms of the bipolar disorder. In case of schizophrenia, poor insight is observed. On the other hand, people having depressive mood have is able to have strong focus on the insight. Hence, Ellen will have the impaired insight which is responsible for her rapid shift of the social behavior. 2. A person suffering from bipolar disorder will have poor social life as they are unable to display normal behavior. Due to the rapid change of mood, it is difficult they often encounter the depressive mood. The major risk in the social life for Ellen is that she is alcoholic and thus can get involve in social violence. Due to over consumption of alcohol and several other drugs, she is not able to maintain the safe behavior that is essential for meeting with people of the community. She also has the risk of getting involved in all the main form of social violence. People, who are addicted to alcohol consumption often, have the tendency to ignore all the normal social protocols. As the addiction to consuming alcohol increase within Ellen, she will face the risk of spending huge money in buying liquor products and cigarettes. Hence, her family will have to face the risk of financial crisis, where they will not have the ability to purchase the basic requirements of life. Yatham et al., (2013), stated that person with mood disorder may often face the risk of facing social discrimination even from the close family members. 3. According to Paterniti Bisserbe, (2013), keeping the patient of mood disorder is a safe environment should be the top priority of the nurse. With the help of healthy environment, it is possible for the patient to maintain the normal mood without any major disturbance for the external source that can trigger alteration in the mood. The unhealthy environment can also cause negative attitude and thereby harm their social life. The PRN medications are also another requirement for bipolar mood disorder patient like Ellen. Nevertheless, the nurse should recommend medications only if the situation of the patient reaches extreme cases. Anti-depressing drugs like Sertraline, which is regular medication for Ellen will help her to control the mood swing. Nevertheless, the nurse, who is taking care of Ellen, will have to be extra careful with the dosage of the medicines as the anti-depressant drugs have high side-effects associated with them. The nurse should encourage the patient to express their inner feelings. If they are able to describe the feelings, it is possible to relieve the stress and the tension they have within their mind. This will also able the patient to control the anger and thereby maintain calm attitude. With the help of mental psychotherapy and mental exercise, it is possible to control the hormonal misbalance in the body that is primarily responsible for the mood disorder (Trnkner, Sander Schnknecht, 2013). The nurse can also recommend the physical exercise for Ellen that will help to diminish the tension and hypertension. Finally, the most important that nurse should not put any pressure on the patient and try to give simple instructions. It is also important for the nurse to avoid all types of arguments and provide treatment according to the individual need of the patient. 4. According to the National Framework for Recovery of Oriented Mental Health Service, it is important to provide mental health care with the help of the professionally trained workers. The mental health workers should need to have enough information about the mental health disease. They also need to have enough training about the ways to deal with and behave with the people with a mental health condition. They also have the capability to deal with the risks that are associated with the treatment of mental patients ("Department of Health | A National framework for recovery-oriented mental health services: policy and theory", 2016). The mental health workers should follow strict protocol to deal with patients like Ellen so that it is possible to provide treatment according to her personal needs. Reference Correll, C. U., Detraux, J., De Lepeleire, J., De Hert, M. (2015). Effects of antipsychotics, antidepressants and mood stabilizers on risk for physical diseases in people with schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder.World Psychiatry,14(2), 119-136. Department of Health | A National framework for recovery-oriented mental health services: policy and theory. (2016). Health.gov.au. Retrieved 28 September 2016, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/mental-pubs-n-recovpol Kiesepp, T., Partonen, T., Haukka, J., Kaprio, J., Lnnqvist, J. (2014). High concordance of bipolar I disorder in a nationwide sample of twins.American Journal of Psychiatry. Paterniti, S., Bisserbe, J. C. (2013). Pharmacotherapy for bipolar disorder and concordance with treatment guidelines: survey of a general population sample referred to a tertiary care service.BMC psychiatry,13(1), 1. Power, R. A., Kyaga, S., Uher, R., MacCabe, J. H., Lngstrm, N., Landen, M., ... Svensson, A. C. (2013). Fecundity of patients with schizophrenia, autism, bipolar disorder, depression, anorexia nervosa, or substance abuse vs their unaffected siblings.JAMA psychiatry,70(1), 22-30. Rovner, D. (2016). Mental Status Examination in Primary Care: A Review - American Family Physician. Aafp.org. Retrieved 28 September 2016, from https://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/1015/p809.html Schneck, C. D., Miklowitz, D. J., Calabrese, J. R., Allen, M. H., Thomas, M. R., Wisniewski, S. R., ... Bowden, C. L. (2014). Phenomenology of rapid-cycling bipolar disorder: data from the first 500 participants in the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program.American Journal of Psychiatry. Trnkner, A., Sander, C., Schnknecht, P. (2013). A critical review of the recent literature and selected therapy guidelines since 2006 on the use of lamotrigine in bipolar disorder.Neuropsychiatric Disease Treatment,9. Yatham, L. N., Kennedy, S. H., Parikh, S. V., Schaffer, A., Beaulieu, S., Alda, M., ... Ravindran, A. (2013). Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) collaborative update of CANMAT guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder: update 2013.Bipolar disorders,15(1), 1-44.

Whistleblowing and Sarbanes

Whistleblowing is a usual practice in publicly traded companies that is supported according to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and that leads to revealing the facts about the organizations’ illegal activities and practices.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Whistleblowing and Sarbanes-Oxley Due specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The recent case related to the issue of whistleblowing in publicly traded companies involves Keith Edwards as a whistleblower and JPMorgan Chase Co. In this case, Edwards pointed at the fact that during a long period of time, JPMorgan submitted mortgages for insurance that could not be qualified according to the government standards. The Case of Whistleblowing in JPMorgan Chase Co A whistleblower is a person who reports the observed violation of norms and legal standards or any other misconduct associated with the organization’s activities. In this context, a whistleblower act s as a protector of the public’s interests and contributes to preventing the further illegal activities (Halbert Ingulli, 2014, p. 54). In 2014, it was revealed with the help of Keith Edwards’s whistleblowing activities that JPMorgan submitted a range of mortgage loans in spite of the fact that they could not be qualified according to the federal standards. It was noted that JPMorgan was submitting and working with inappropriate loans during the period of 2002-2013. Edwards worked for JPMorgan as an assistant vice president during the period of 2003-2008, and he chose to report the observed illegal activities because of having the responsibilities for supervising the insuring unit in JPMorgan.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As a result of the case discussion in the Southern District of New York in April of 2014, it was stated that Edwards should be p aid $63.9 million for providing the important information about the publicly traded company’s illegal activities (Edwards v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, 2014). The Rationale for the Whistleblower’s Activities It is important to state that the whistleblower should be justified in relation to providing the information on the illegal activities of the organization serving the public needs. Edwards acted according to the government standards, and he not only reported the violations of norms but also sued under the federal False Claims Act. Edwards’s job position meant responsibilities for activities within the insuring unit, and the violations of insurance documentation norms as well as submitting of inappropriate mortgage loans could directly affect Edwards’s work in addition to the impact on the government and public’s interests. In this context, while choosing whistleblowing activities, Edwards acted to protect the interests of the government and public as well as his personal interests related to the job position. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act Although there are many situations when employees need to be protected under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act because their employers focus on retaliation against whistleblowers, the discussed case is an exception because JPMorgan admitted the fact of violating the standards, and the company did not discriminate Edwards because he chose to whistleblow as the former employee of JPMorgan. In this context, a whistleblower’s actions cannot be protected under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Still, Edwards also reported the first cases of violating the norms by JPMorgan while working for the company, and during that period, he was protected according to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act because he reported on the actions potentially harmful for the public, government, and investors. Conclusion Whistleblowing is an activity that is usually protected with references to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, when the reported illegal cases occur in publicly traded companies. The Act serves to protect employees from discrimination and termination in cases when the organization ignores the government’s standards.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Whistleblowing and Sarbanes-Oxley Due specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Edwards v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, 13cv1629 JAH (U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York, 2014). Halbert, T., Ingulli, E. (2014). Law and ethics in the business environment. New York, NY: Cengage Learning. This research paper on Whistleblowing and Sarbanes-Oxley Due was written and submitted by user Kallie Riggs to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.